GLOBAL MARKETS – THE STOCK MARKET RALLY CONTINUED

UNABATED

SeaCrest Investment Management, LLC

Global stock markets finished another quarter on a strong note. The S&P 500 Index

rose 4.3% while the Dow Jones Industrial Average fell less 1.3%. The NASDAQ

composite appreciated 8.5%. The MSCI All Country World Index rose 3% with the

Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index ending unchanged. U.S. Treasury rates rose

marginally even as the yield curve remains inverted. The ten-year Treasury yield at

4.40% was 20 basis points higher at quarter-end versus the prior quarter while the

two-year Treasury yield at 4.75% rose 13 basis points. Our view has not changed,

despite the rally in bonds in 2024, the treasury curve inversion continues to bode

poorly for the economy in late 2024 and into 2025. The three-month U.S.T bill at a

yield of 5.37% is 103 basis points higher than the 10-year U.S. Treasury note

(narrowing 14 basis points from last quarter), historically a sign of a forthcoming

recession. So far, this time has been different, no recession on the horizon. But

signs abound that the economy is slowing.

The Federal Reserve’s next move will be to lower interest rates. While we await

with baited breadth, they continue to slowly reduce their bloated balance sheet,

down two trillion from the 2023 high water mark. The markets now believe the

FOMC will lower rates by year-end at least twice (50 basis points), down from

three times at last writing. We are inclined to believe the FOMC may reduce rates

one time this year, albeit after the election. Rising levels of inflation appear to

have abated though the current levels are far higher than the FOMC’s target of

two percent. That target is unlikely to be seen either in 2024 or even 2025. As we

have said ad nauseum, we have yet to see, in the face of today’s rate of inflation,

the FOMC tighten until they “broke” something. Could this mean a ‘soft landing’

for the US economy is in the offing? So far so good, but for the balance of 2024,

that is yet to be determined.

The third quarter of 2024 will bring new challenges to the economy and the

markets. The leading cause will be the anticipation of the election outcome in the

fourth quarter of this year together with a slowing economy and marginally higher

unemployment.

We believe market volatility in the coming months will be one of 2024’s legacies.

In 2024, market volatility has been obscured as many of the global equity

markets have been hitting new highs regularly. We continue to be concerned

about a global equity and fixed income market correction of even more

substance and more longevity than occurred so far in 2024. Valuations,

particularly those that are specifically technology related, are even more

elevated today than they were just last quarter. Some factoids for 2024: Seven

technology companies (known as the ‘Magnificent 7’) were responsible for 60%

of the SPX Index performance to date. Although the SPX index is up 15% year to

date: the average stock is up 4.1%. Tech and communications are 40% of the SPX

index. The Magnificent 7 comprise 33% of the SPX index. Six companies in the

SPX 500 index have market caps above $1 trillion while 406 companies have a

market cap below $1 billion. Technology related ETFs represent 40% of the ETF

market. Comparative valuations to the 1999/2000 overvalued equity markets

should not be ignored. While fixed income rates have risen this quarter, the

interest rate spread between investment and non-investment grade securities is

still historically narrow, still not reflecting realities in today’s economy. The dollar

ended the quarter near the same level against world currencies as it was at the

end of last quarter.

The impact of the war in Ukraine continues to confound the west, many grow

complacent in how this impacts the global economy today and even many

tomorrows to come. Middle east violence has ratcheted up this past year and

hopefully will be settled in the months to come without expanding to involve

more countries. The human and economic tragedies are reminiscent of past

periods of violence and war. These horrors continue to reverberate around the

world, caution is warranted even more today than earlier this year.

Our continuing search for and investment in undervalued assets requires patience

and a healthy dose of optimism for humanity.

Important Information

The information provided is for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute

investment advice and it should not be relied on as such. It should not be considered a solicitation to buy

or an offer to sell a security. It does not take into account any investor’s particular investment objectives,

strategies, tax status or investment horizon. You should consult your attorney or tax advisor. All

information has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, but its accuracy is not guaranteed.

There is no representation or warranty as to the current accuracy, reliability or completeness of, nor

liability for, decisions based on such information and it should not be relied on as such. The views

expressed in this commentary are subject to change based on market and other conditions. These

documents may contain certain statements that may be deemed forward looking statements. Please

note that any such statements are not guarantees of any future performance and actual results or

developments may differ materially from those projected. Any projections, market outlooks, or

estimates are based upon certain assumptions and should not be construed as indicative of actual

events that will occur.

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